US facility for Nepal to be ready for use by August

Nepal is still about four months away before it will be able to utilise the new facility extended by the US government through an exclusive law, The Himalayan Times has reported. It will only be in August that the law will come into force.

The US government has extended duty-free market access for 66 Nepali products that include carpets, headgears, shawls and scarves, handbags and suitcases, among others, for the next 10 years.

US President Barack Obama signed the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 into law, but there are some procedural stipulations that need to be completed by the administration to bring the law into effect.

“The administration now has to complete some procedural stipulations but it will be completed within this summer,” said Dawn M Shackleford, Deputy Assistant US Trade Representative for India and Nepal.

There are crucial procedural steps ahead to bring the law into effect. The US President must certify that Nepal meets the country eligibility requirements of the programme which are the same as those for countries that participate in the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP) programme and the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), the report said.

Nepal is already eligible for GSP programme of the US government but the country must meet the eligibility criteria under the AGOA that includes rule of law, anti-corruption, and human rights protection.

The second process is products eligibility. The administration has to seek report reviewed by the US International Trade Commission (ITC) of the products covered by the preference programme to ensure that an increase in imports of these products into the US market will not negatively affect its economy, according to Shackleford.

“The US ITC will conduct the study on impacts on consumers, companies and overall impact in the US economy.”

After these procedural steps are concluded, the President has to issue proclamation to update harmonised tariff schedule of the US so that the 66 products that have been granted the facility can be imported at zero tariff from Nepal. The products which have received preferential facility should have minimum of 35 per cent value addition.

In 2015, trade between Nepal and the US stood at $123 million. During this time, Nepal exported goods worth $87 million to the US. Of these exports, Nepal enjoyed access to duty-free treatment for eligible products worth approximately $5.8 million under the GSP programme.

With a view to facilitating economic growth through trade, the US is establishing a new stand-alone trade preference programme for Nepal.

Apart from that, the US government will also support trade facilities based on the demand of Nepal government.